{"id":16949,"date":"2025-03-10T06:04:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T10:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whamit.mit.edu\/?p=16949"},"modified":"2025-03-16T12:20:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T16:20:24","slug":"phonology-circle-3-10-edward-flemming-mit-joint-work-with-giorgio-magri-university-of-geneve-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/2025\/03\/10\/phonology-circle-3-10-edward-flemming-mit-joint-work-with-giorgio-magri-university-of-geneve-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonology Circle 3\/10 - Edward Flemming (MIT) - Joint work with Giorgio Magri (CNRS, SFL, Paris 8)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Speaker: <\/strong> Edward Flemming (MIT) - Joint work with Giorgio Magri (CNRS, SFL, Paris 8)<br class=\"\" \/><br clear='none'\/>\n<strong>Title: <\/strong>Strict domination in probabilistic phonology<br class=\"\" \/><br clear='none'\/>\n<strong>Time: <\/strong>Monday, March 10th, 5pm - 6:30pm<br class=\"\" \/><br clear='none'\/>\n<strong>Location: <\/strong>32-D831<br class=\"\" \/><br clear='none'\/>\n<br class=\"\" \/><br clear='none'\/>\n<strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Labov (1969) hypothesized that rates of application of variable phonological processes obey<br clear='none'\/>\nan intriguing generalization that we dub the Strict Domination Generalization? Where multiple<br clear='none'\/>\nfactors affect the rate of application of a process, the factors can always be ordered in a hierarchy<br clear='none'\/>\nsuch that \u0093each [factor] in the hierarchy outweighs the effects of all [factors] below it\u0094 (cf. strict<br clear='none'\/>\ndomination between constraints in Optimality Theory).<\/p>\n<p>More specifically: suppose an optional consonant deletion process is favored by the presence<br clear='none'\/>\nof each of three factors, F1, F2, F3 (e.g. properties like presence of a following consonant, or<br clear='none'\/>\noccurrence in an unstressed syllable). The Strict Domination Generalization implies that these<br clear='none'\/>\nfactors have to be ranked, e.g. F1 &gt;&gt; F2 &gt;&gt; F3 (borrowing the OT notation for ranking). Given<br clear='none'\/>\nthis ranking, the rate of deletion must be higher in all contexts where F1 = yes than in all<br clear='none'\/>\ncontexts where F1 = no, regardless of the values of the lower ranked factors, and within each<br clear='none'\/>\nvalue of F1, the rate of deletion must be higher where F2 = yes, regardless of the value of F3,<br clear='none'\/>\nresulting in the order of deletion rates shown below. F1 outweighs all factors below it in the<br clear='none'\/>\nsense that contexts where only F1 favors deletion have a higher rate of deletion than contexts<br clear='none'\/>\nwhere both F2 and F3 favor deletion, but F1 does not.<\/p>\n<p>I will review several test cases that are consistent with this generalization. We will then see<br clear='none'\/>\nthat the generalization does not follow from any current model of probabilistic grammar<br clear='none'\/>\n(Stochastic OT, MaxEnt, Noisy Harmonic Grammar), so if it is correct, we need a new model.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Speaker: Edward Flemming (MIT) - Joint work with Giorgio Magri (CNRS, SFL, Paris 8) Title: Strict domination in probabilistic phonology Time: Monday, March 10th, 5pm - 6:30pm Location: 32-D831 Abstract: Labov (1969) hypothesized that rates of application of variable phonological processes obey an intriguing generalization that we dub the Strict Domination Generalization? Where multiple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-talks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16949"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16972,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16949\/revisions\/16972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}