{"id":1804,"date":"2010-10-04T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-04T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/whamit.mit.edu\/?p=1804"},"modified":"2010-10-04T05:26:29","modified_gmt":"2010-10-04T09:26:29","slug":"ling-lunch-107-peter-graff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/2010\/10\/04\/ling-lunch-107-peter-graff\/","title":{"rendered":"Ling Lunch 10\/7 - Peter Graff"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>Speaker: Peter Graff (MIT)<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nTitle: A Cross-linguistic Investigation of the OCP-Place<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nTime: Thursday 10\/7, 12:30&mdash;1:45pm<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nLocation:  <a href=\"http:\/\/whereis.mit.edu\/map-jpg?mapterms=32-D461\">32-D461<\/a><\/P><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n<P><br clear='none'\/>\nWe expand the seminal work of Frisch et al. (2004) by presenting a<br clear='none'\/>\nlarge scale investigation of place-driven consonant co-occurrence<br clear='none'\/>\nrestrictions (OCP-Place) in Arabic, Amharic, Aymara, Ch&#8217;ol, Dutch,<br clear='none'\/>\nEnglish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Javanese, Muna, Quechua,<br clear='none'\/>\nTagalog, Turkish and Zulu utilizing the framework of the Generalized<br clear='none'\/>\nLinear Model. We propose a constraint set that successfully accounts<br clear='none'\/>\nfor OCP-Place and identity effects in all languages. A<br clear='none'\/>\nmarkedness-based account of the cross-linguistic dispreference for<br clear='none'\/>\nco-occurring similar consonants sharing place features and preference<br clear='none'\/>\nfor co-occurring identical consonants is presented. Concretely, it<br clear='none'\/>\nwill be shown that OCP-Place typology can be accounted for by a set of<br clear='none'\/>\nprobabilistic constraints that penalize featural co-occurrence of<br clear='none'\/>\nsimilar consonant pairs according to the Similarity Metric of Natural<br clear='none'\/>\nClasses (Frisch et al., 2004) weighted depending on the major place<br clear='none'\/>\nfeature they share (<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Similarity-LAB<\/span>, <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Similarity-COR<\/span>, <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Similarity-DOR<\/span>;<br clear='none'\/>\ncontra FBP, who propose that the relative similarity of consonants<br clear='none'\/>\nsharing different major place features follows from the organization<br clear='none'\/>\nof the consonant inventory of the language). We also show that<br clear='none'\/>\nidentity effects are best accounted for by postulating a violable<br clear='none'\/>\nmarkedness constraint penalizing non-identical pairs of consonants<br clear='none'\/>\n(<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">Identity<\/span>; cf <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BeIdentical<\/span>; MacEachern, 1997) but note that the domain<br clear='none'\/>\nof this constraint must crucially be restricted to the first and<br clear='none'\/>\nsecond position of a consonant template.<\/P><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Speaker: Peter Graff (MIT) Title: A Cross-linguistic Investigation of the OCP-Place Time: Thursday 10\/7, 12:30&mdash;1:45pm Location: 32-D461 We expand the seminal work of Frisch et al. (2004) by presenting a large scale investigation of place-driven consonant co-occurrence restrictions (OCP-Place) in Arabic, Amharic, Aymara, Ch&#8217;ol, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Javanese, Muna, Quechua, Tagalog, Turkish [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-talks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1804"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1815,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions\/1815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}