{"id":3965,"date":"2012-04-02T05:04:05","date_gmt":"2012-04-02T09:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/whamit.mit.edu\/?p=3965"},"modified":"2012-04-02T12:38:41","modified_gmt":"2012-04-02T16:38:41","slug":"phonology-circle-apr-2-sverre-stausland-johnsen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/2012\/04\/02\/phonology-circle-apr-2-sverre-stausland-johnsen\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonology Circle 4\/2 - Sverre Stausland Johnsen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>Speaker:\tSverre Stausland<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nTitle:\t\t\tVowel Weakening in Old West Saxon<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nDate:\t\tApril 2 (<b>Monday<\/b>&mdash;note the special date and time!)<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nTime: \t\t5:30<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nLocation:\t\t32D-831<\/P><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><P>The predecessor of the Modern English weak verbs with a past tense in<br clear='none'\/>\n-ed is the Old English second weak conjugation. In West Saxon, the<br clear='none'\/>\nmain dialect of Old English, the past tense forms of these verbs<br clear='none'\/>\nexhibit both the vowel &#8216;a&#8217; and &#8216;o&#8217;: &#8216;andswarade ~ andswarode, wundad ~<br clear='none'\/>\nwundod&#8217;, corresponding to Modern English &#8216;answered&#8217; and &#8216;wounded&#8217;. The<br clear='none'\/>\nexplanation given in the grammars of Old English is that the &#8216;o&#8217;,<br clear='none'\/>\nwhich goes back to an older &#8216;u&#8217;, stems from the verb forms where an<br clear='none'\/>\noriginal *u followed in the ending. I raise an alternative hypothesis<br clear='none'\/>\nby which the &#8216;o&#8217; (< &#8216;u&#8217;) originated in medial syllables through vowel\nreduction. A statistical analysis of the verb forms in the largest Old\nWest Saxon manuscript shows that &#8216;o&#8217; is significantly more common in\nmedial syllables than in final syllables, but that there is no\ncorrelation between the distribution of &#8216;a&#8217; and &#8216;o&#8217; and where an\noriginal *u followed in the ending. The explanation in the grammars is\ntherefore not supported. I suggest that the vowel has been reduced in\nmedial syllables because vowels in medial syllables are shorter than\nin final syllables.<\/P><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><P>Remaining Schedule<BR><br clear='none'\/>\nApril<BR><br clear='none'\/>\n11            Suyeon Yun<BR><br clear='none'\/>\n18            Giorgio Magri<BR><br clear='none'\/>\n25            Sameer ud Dowla Khan, Brown U<BR><\/p>\n<p>May<BR><br clear='none'\/>\n2            Rory Turnbull, Ohio State University<BR><br clear='none'\/>\n9            Manchester Phonology Meeting Practice Talks<BR><br clear='none'\/>\n16            Manchester Phonology Meeting Practice Talks<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Speaker: Sverre Stausland Title: Vowel Weakening in Old West Saxon Date: April 2 (Monday&mdash;note the special date and time!) Time: 5:30 Location: 32D-831 The predecessor of the Modern English weak verbs with a past tense in -ed is the Old English second weak conjugation. In West Saxon, the main dialect of Old English, the past [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-talks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3965"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4004,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3965\/revisions\/4004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ling-phil.mit.edu\/whamit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}