Whamit!

The Weekly Newsletter of MIT Linguistics

Issue of Monday, May 12th, 2025

LingLunch 5/15 - Soledad Chango (MIT) & William Pacheco (MIT)

Speaker: Soledad Chango (MIT) & William Pacheco (MIT)

Title: Prosody in Salasaka Kichwa & Developing Inquiry and Research in Eastern Keres Ki:wa-Dialect

Time: Thursday, May 15th, 12:30pm - 2pm

Location: 32-D461



Abstract: This week’s LingLunch will consist of two presentations by MIT Indigenous Language Initiative (MITILI) students:

Title: Prosody in Salasaka Kichwa (Soledad Chango, MIT)
Abstract: This thesis investigates the prosodic features of Salasaka Kichwa, focusing on the interaction between pitch, stress, and syntactic structure in both natural and elicited speech. Adopting a descriptive and analytical approach, it examines how pitch peaks align with informational focus and morphosyntactic elements such as topic and question particles—particularly -mi and -chu. Data was collected from ten native speakers (ages 13–65), including the author, in the Salasaka community, through a combination of read-aloud tasks and spontaneous speech, yielding approximately 150 utterances. Prosodic analysis was carried out in Praat and annotated using ToBI-style conventions. The results show that in non-interrogative utterances, nuclear pitch accents consistently fall on the final element of the verb phrase—typically the object in SOV or the verb in SV constructions—reflecting the language’s head-final syntax. This default pattern shifts when focus particles like -mi are present, which attract the pitch peak regardless of their position. In interrogative utterances, suffixes such as -chu override default prosodic alignment and compete with other morphemes like -wan, often determining the placement of nuclear stress. This study contributes to the documentation of an underrepresented variety of Northern Quechua and offers empirical insight into the syntax-prosody interface in head-final languages. It also situates Kichwa within broader conversations on language endangerment, standardization, and revitalization.

Title: Emerging Questions: Developing Inquiry and Research in Eastern Keres Ki:wa-Dialect (William Pacheco, MIT)
Abstract: As a first-year student in the MITILI program and a Kewa Pueblo educator — I approach theoretical linguistic research as both a learner and a community member. In this casual talk, I will share the questions and observations that are shaping my developing research on Eastern Keres (Ki:wa dialect), grounded in a commitment to community use and knowledge continuity. Drawing on my background in education and language revitalization, I’ll reflect on areas of linguistic interest that have emerged through teaching and listening: the complexity of the Keres verb conjugation system (which has been described as having between 12 and 30 classes), consonant clusters and sibilants, and semantic uses of reflexive prefixes. Rather than presenting findings, this talk will be a preview of the fieldwork I will be conducting this summer, with the goal of supporting both deeper linguistic analysis and practical outcomes in curriculum and teacher development for my community.

Phonology Circle 5/12 - Si Berrebi (Tel Aviv University)

Speaker: Si Berrebi (MIT)

Title: Absolute neutralization in Modern Hebrew? An experimental study

Time: Monday, May 12th, 5pm - 6:30pm

Location: 32-D831



Abstract: In a controversial analysis, Chomsky and Halle (1968) proposed that the underlying representation of the English word “nightingale” contains /x/, a velar fricative that never surfaces in the language. This state of affairs, where an underlying segment is never pronounced, is referred to as “Absolute Neutralization”, and the possibility of such neutralization has been under debate at least since Kiparsky’s 1968 “How abstract is phonology?”. In this presentation, I will discuss a phonological case study from Modern Hebrew for which the simplest analysis assumes an abstract pharyngeal consonant that never surfaces. I will present two experiments that aim to probe Hebrew speakers’ phonological knowledge in order to distinguish between an absolute-neutralization analysis and competing accounts.

MIT @ CLS 61

The 61st annual meeting of the Chicago Lingusitic Society (CLS61) was held on May 9—May 11, 2025. The following members of the department presented at the conference:

  • Haoming Li (3rd year) & Yizhen Jiang (2nd year): Modal presupposition and probability-sensitivity of negated indefinites
  • Norvin Richards (faculty): Agreement by proxy (invited talk)
  • Michael Kenstowicz (faculty): The replacement of Beijing Mandarin neutral tones in AABB reduplication (invited talk)
  • Adèle Hénot-Mortier (6th year): Repairing bad questions makes for good sentences: the case of but and at least
  • Peter Grishin (postdoc, PhD 2023): Raising to object versus long-distance agreement: consequences for improper movement
  • Haoming Li (3rd year), James Cooper Roberts (2nd year) & Yizhen Jiang (2nd year): Passamaquoddy quantifiers: outlier of distributivity-number generalization?
  • John Gluckman & Rotsuprit Saengthong (1st year): Tough in Thai
  • Si Berrebi (postdoc) & Sharon Peperkamp: Automatic talker-oriented associations of L2 phonetic variants
  • Zhouyi Sun (3rd year) & Peter Grishin (postdoc, PhD 2023): The ordering of postsyntactic operations: evidence from Algonquian